Skeg-hung rudders are good for ocean sailing because they provide good steering control and stability, even in rough conditions. The skeg, which is a vertical fin that projects below the hull of the boat, helps to keep the rudder from being damaged by waves or other obstacles.
Why Ocean Sailboats Need a Skeg-Hung Rudder
Here are some of the reasons why skeg-hung rudders are good for ocean sailing:
- Stability: The skeg helps to keep the boat stable, even in rough conditions. This is important for ocean sailing, where the boat may be subjected to large waves and strong winds.
- Control: The skeg helps to provide good steering control, even in rough conditions. This is important for safety, as it allows the boat to be maneuvered in difficult conditions.
- Durability: The skeg helps to protect the rudder from damage. This is important, as the rudder is a vital part of the boat’s steering system.
- Overall, skeg-hung rudders are a good choice for ocean sailing. They provide good steering control, stability, and durability, which are all important factors for safe and enjoyable sailing.

Image Source: Pinterest

Image Source: Pinterest
Disadvantages of Skegs
Here are some of the disadvantages of skeg-hung rudders:
- Weight: The skeg can add weight to the boat, reducing its speed.
- Maintenance: The skeg can be difficult to maintain, as it is located below the hull of the boat.
- Cost: Skeg-hung rudders can be more expensive than other types of rudders.
- Despite these disadvantages, skeg-hung rudders are a good choice for ocean sailing. They provide good steering control, stability, and durability, which are all important factors for safe and enjoyable sailing.
Do you really need a Skeg to Sail Offshore?
The skeg is traditional advice. But if you start digging a little deeper, there are those who say you don’t need a skeg.
“Skegs do tend to be rather long and of limited fore aft thickness hence of rather spindly and weak as to impact strength but they do add a second vertical strengthen compared to non-skeg mounted rudder so there is a sharing of loading across the two structures…Then in the ‘60s leading yacht designers such as Sparkman & Stephens moved to fin keels and hung the rudder on a skeg. This became the norm for cruiser-racers until – in pursuit of ever more speed – skegs began to disappear and most rudders became ‘stand-alone’ spades.” – Cruisers Forum
“…early fan of properly built spade rudders but if you’ve never seen a Dashew designed spade rudder you’ve missed something. The rudder can take the weight of its share of the boat. They are very large rudders with bullet proof internal structures.” – Cruisers Forum
If you browse Hylas and Amel new ocean cruising designs, you’ll see they went from skeg-hung rudders to spade rudders…hmm. Something to think about.
Tell Us Your Thoughts
Is a skeg-hung rudder necessary for offshore sailing? Are the advantages better than the disadvantages? Can a spade rudder do the job safely? Join the discussion down below.
Throw in your two cents, start a discussion